“Be not afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul.” These words, echoing the spirit of Janani Luwum, resonate powerfully even today.
He wasn’t a soldier, nor a politician in the traditional sense. He was an archbishop, a man of God, who stared down one of Africa’s most brutal dictators, Idi Amin, and paid the ultimate price.
This is his story, a story of unwavering faith, breathtaking courage, and enduring legacy. This Archbishop Janani Luwum Day, February 16th, we remember him.
From Teacher to Archbishop
Janani Jakaliya Luwum was born in 1922 in Mucwini, a village in northern Uganda’s Kitgum District.
His early years were unremarkable—until a profound spiritual awakening in 1948 changed the course of his life. He left his career as a teacher and entered ministry, studying at Buwalasi Theological College.
By 1954, he was ordained a priest, beginning a journey that would shape Uganda’s religious and political landscape.
Rising Through the Church
Luwum’s leadership was evident early on. His deep empathy and commitment to justice set him apart.
In 1969, he became the Bishop of Northern Uganda. Just five years later, in 1974, he was appointed Archbishop of the Church of Uganda, overseeing Rwanda, Burundi, and Boga-Zaire.
He was only the second African to hold the position—a reflection of his growing influence and the trust he had earned.
Standing Against Idi Amin
The 1970s in Uganda were dark times. Idi Amin’s rule, beginning in 1971, was marked by extrajudicial killings, disappearances, and widespread human rights abuses.
As thousands perished, fear silenced many—but not Luwum. He became one of the most outspoken critics of Amin’s regime, using his pulpit to denounce state violence.
In early 1977, he presented a petition to the dictator himself, condemning the government’s brutality. It was a bold move. And it sealed his fate.
Arrest and Execution
Shortly after delivering his protest, Luwum was arrested alongside government ministers Erinayo Wilson Oryema and Charles Oboth Ofumbi. They were accused of treason before a staged public gathering.
The next day, Ugandan state radio announced that the three men had died in a car accident while attempting to escape. The truth? Luwum had been tortured and executed.
When his body was returned to his family, it bore bullet wounds—undeniable evidence of his murder. His assassination sent shockwaves across Uganda and beyond.
Archbishop Janani Luwum Day
For years, Luwum’s story was whispered in fear. But in 2015, it was officially declared that February 16th is a public holiday in Uganda, honoring this great man.
Today, church services, speeches, and reflections mark the occasion, reminding Ugandans of his fearless stand.
His sacrifice remains a symbol of resistance, urging people to fight against oppression in all its forms.
Janani Luwum’s Enduring Legacy
Luwum’s influence stretches far beyond Uganda. His name is etched among the Twentieth Century Martyrs at Westminster Abbey in London.
The Anglican Church recognizes him as a saint, and his feast day is observed on February 17th in churches worldwide.
His story echoes in movements for justice, proving that faith and courage can challenge even the most oppressive regimes.
Family and Personal Life
Beyond his public role, Luwum was a devoted husband and father. He left behind his wife, Mary Lawinyo Luwum, and their nine children.
His final resting place in Mucwini has become a pilgrimage site, where visitors pay tribute to his unwavering spirit. His family continues to preserve his legacy, ensuring his message reaches new generations.
Why His Story Still Matters
Luwum’s life is a powerful reminder of what it means to stand for truth. His story teaches us:
- Faith in Action – Beliefs are meaningless without the courage to uphold them.
- The Power of Nonviolent Resistance – Like Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr., Luwum showed that words can be more powerful than weapons.
- Moral Courage Over Fear – He knew the risks but refused to be silent.
Keeping His Legacy Alive
As Uganda and the world remember Janani Luwum this February 16, we must ask ourselves: What injustices are we willing to challenge?
His legacy isn’t just about the past—it’s about the present and the future. His courage calls us to act, to speak, and to stand firm in the face of oppression.
Because, as Luwum’s life proved, one voice can spark a movement. And one sacrifice can change history.
