Justice delayed is not always justice denied. In a historic move, the Uganda Human Rights Commission (UHRC) has awarded Shs74 million in compensation to victims of human rights abuses in the Teso Sub-region.
Presided over by Mariam Wangadya, the tribunal’s decisions mark a significant step toward accountability and redress for individuals and families who have suffered at the hands of security forces.
A Widow’s Fight for Justice
The most poignant case was that of Phylis Chepkwemoi, a 42-year-old widow from Kapsiywo in Bukwo District. Chepkwemoi, representing her six children, testified about the brutal killing of her husband, Gilbert Cherotwo, by members of the Anti-Stock Theft Unit and UPDF soldiers stationed at Seredet Detach.
The tragedy unfolded on November 4, 2004, when 17 armed soldiers stormed Cherotwo’s home, accusing him of possessing an unlicensed firearm.
Despite his denials and the testimony of George Chepnoyen, the local LC1 Chairman, who confirmed Cherotwo was unarmed, the soldiers subjected him to hours of torture before taking him to the detach.
The next day, Chepkwemoi found her husband’s body at Bukwo Hospital mortuary.
The UHRC described the soldiers’ actions as “unspeakable” and akin to a “lynch mob.” They awarded Chepkwemoi Shs60 million for the violation of her husband’s right to life, calling the incident “unacceptable.”
Other Cases of Injustice
The tribunal also addressed other harrowing cases:
- David Olobo, a 54-year-old from Kamuda Sub-county in Soroti District, was awarded Shs10 million. On April 19, 2013, police officers arrived at his home at 5 a.m. to arrest him. When Olobo insisted on waiting for his area Chairperson, the officers struck him with a gun butt, breaking his arm. The Commission condemned the officers’ actions, stating, “Such acts of impunity cannot be tolerated.”
- Lawrence Ojur, a 38-year-old from Osongai in Katakwi District, received Shs4 million. Ojur was falsely accused of rape and tortured by two police constables from Apapai Police Post. The tribunal found that the police had acted inappropriately, and Ojur was compensated for the violation of his rights.
A Step Toward Accountability
These cases underscore a troubling pattern of human rights abuses by security forces in Uganda. The UHRC’s rulings send a clear message: such atrocities will not be tolerated, and victims have a right to justice.
The tribunal, which began its hearings on February 24, 2025, is set to address 18 more allegations of human rights violations.
This ongoing effort highlights the critical role of the UHRC in holding perpetrators accountable and providing redress to victims.
A Bittersweet Victory
For many victims, the compensation offers a semblance of closure after years of suffering. Phylis Chepkwemoi can now focus on securing a brighter future for her children.
David Olobo and Lawrence Ojur can begin to heal from their physical and psychological trauma.
However, the awards also raise important questions about systemic change.
While compensation is a step in the right direction, it is not enough. The UHRC has called for stricter monitoring of security forces and stronger enforcement of human rights laws to prevent future abuses.
The Road Ahead
The cases also highlight the need for community sensitization and access to justice. Many victims of human rights violations are unaware of their rights or lack the means to seek redress.
Institutions like the UHRC play a vital role in bridging this gap, offering a platform for victims to share their stories and access justice.
The UHRC’s decision to compensate Teso victims is a milestone in Uganda’s journey toward accountability and justice.
While the financial awards cannot erase the pain and suffering endured, they affirm the victims’ experiences and offer a measure of relief.
As the tribunal continues its work, there is hope that more victims will find justice—and that Uganda moves closer to a future where human rights are respected and protected for all.
