The re-election of Sheikh Shaban Ramadhan Mubaje as Uganda’s Mufti has plunged the Uganda Muslim Supreme Council (UMSC) into turmoil.
Despite reaching the 70-year age limit under the old constitution, Mubaje was granted another five-year term by the College of Eminent Sheikhs (Majilis Ulama).
While the UMSC insists the new constitution allows his continuation, dissenting voices argue the process was neither transparent nor inclusive.
Legal Doubts and Allegations of Manipulation
Ali Kankaka, a lawyer involved in drafting the revised 2022 UMSC constitution, raised critical concerns about Mubaje’s eligibility.
“The new constitution requires a candidate for mufti to hold two degrees in Islamic Law (Sharia) or an equivalent. I am not sure whether Mubaje meets this requirement,” Kankaka stated.
He also criticized the election process, claiming qualified candidates were sidelined. “Other potential candidates were not given an opportunity to express interest,” Kankaka added.
Further complicating matters, Kankaka questioned whether all members of the Majilis Ulama met the required academic qualifications to vote.
UMSC Defends the Decision
UMSC spokesperson Ashraf Ziwa defended the election, asserting it followed constitutional guidelines.
“The Majilis Ulama determined that no other candidate met the qualifications, which is why Mubaje was granted another term,” Ziwa said.
He emphasized that all ten Muslim regions and 82 districts were represented in the process. “Mubaje will finalize pending tasks and prepare for a smooth succession,” Ziwa added.
Growing Opposition and Protests
Despite these assurances, opposition to Mubaje’s re-election has intensified. Ndawula Ali Ssekyanzi, head of the Luwero Muslim District, is among those rejecting his leadership.
“The process was manipulated to ensure his re-election,” Ssekyanzi alleged.
On Tuesday, dissenting groups attempted a peaceful march to Parliament but were blocked by Wandegeya police. After negotiations, five representatives were allowed to deliver their petition.
A History of Division
Mubaje’s tenure, which began in 2000, has been marred by internal disputes. Allegations of selling Muslim properties have fueled divisions, leading to the formation of a breakaway faction under the Supreme Mufti based in Kibuli.
As tensions escalate, the controversy over Mubaje’s re-election highlights the deep-seated power struggles within Uganda’s Muslim leadership.
