Imagine locking eyes with a 400-pound (181 kg) silverback gorilla, mere meters away, deep in the misty forests of East Africa. Goosebumps, right?
Gorilla trekking in Uganda, Rwanda, and Congo is nothing short of life-changing—a rare encounter with one of our closest animal relatives.
But before diving headfirst into this bucket-list adventure, knowing the rules governing this extraordinary experience is crucial.
Not only do these regulations ensure your safety, but they also play a vital role in conserving the endangered mountain gorillas and preserving their natural habitat.
So, whether you’re hiking through Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Volcanoes National Park, or Virunga National Park, these rules remain the same, meticulously crafted by the Uganda Wildlife Authority and the Rwanda Development Board.
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Before Your Gorilla Trek
Gorillas are wild animals, and it takes months—sometimes years—of habituation before they can comfortably interact with humans.
Each country has its own number of habituated gorilla families open to tourists: Uganda offers 12, while Rwanda has 7. To minimize behavioral disturbance and the risk of transmitting human-borne diseases, only 8 visitors are allowed per gorilla group each day.
During the morning briefing, rangers will allocate you to a specific gorilla family, often at random.
However, special considerations are sometimes made for elderly or unwell visitors, allowing them to track the nearest group to avoid strenuous hikes.
Oh, and one more thing—wash your hands thoroughly before heading into the forest!
During the Gorilla Trek
Once you’re on the trail, keeping your voice low is more than just a courtesy—it’s a necessity. This not only prevents scaring the gorillas but also enhances your chances of spotting other wildlife, including birds and butterflies.
The trek usually begins where the gorillas spent the previous night, giving you a firsthand look at their nesting habits.
The forest is no place for littering. Anything you bring in, you must take out. This simple practice helps maintain the pristine environment that the gorillas and countless other species call home.
Related: Giraffe Population Soars to 100 in Lake Mburo National Park
When You’re Face-to-Face with Gorillas
You’ve finally made it! As exhilarating as it might be, it’s vital to maintain a safe distance—at least 7 meters (21 feet).
Getting too close could make the gorillas anxious or provoke defensive behavior. Stick close to your trekking group, keep your voice low, and ask the ranger any questions you may have.
Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking when in proximity to the gorillas. Not only could this attract the gorillas to you (a risky situation), but it also reduces the likelihood of disease transmission.
And if a gorilla charges? Don’t panic. Follow your guide’s lead: crouch down slowly, avoid direct eye contact, and never, ever run.
Photography enthusiasts, take note! Gorillas blend into their dimly lit environment, so adjust your camera settings accordingly. Flash photography is strictly prohibited.
Health and Safety
Gorillas share over 90% of their DNA with humans, which, while fascinating, also means they are highly susceptible to human illnesses.
- If you’re feeling unwell, it’s better to sit this one out. You might be able to reschedule or receive a refund for your trekking permit.
- If you need to sneeze or cough, turn away from the gorillas and cover your mouth and nose.
- Maintain that crucial 7-meter (21 feet) distance at all times and ensure you don’t leave any rubbish behind.
- If nature calls, ask your guide to dig a hole at least 30 cm (11 inches) deep, and cover it up once you’re done.
What to Pack for Your Gorilla Trekking Adventure
- Hiking Boots: Opt for sturdy, comfortable footwear with a good grip for those steep, muddy slopes.
- Clothing: Dress in lightweight, long-sleeved clothing to protect against insects and thorny bushes.
- Rain Gear: Weather in these regions can change on a dime—pack a waterproof jacket.
- Sunscreen and Hat: Essential for sun protection during the trek.
- Insect Repellent: To ward off bugs in the rainforest.
- Binoculars: Useful for spotting birds and other wildlife along the way.
- Camera Gear: Bring extra batteries and memory cards, and remember—no flash photography allowed!
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Gorilla trekking isn’t just a safari experience—it’s a transformative journey.
By following these guidelines, you’re not only safeguarding yourself but also contributing to the long-term conservation of these magnificent creatures.
Ready to embark on this adventure? Respect the rules, embrace the wild, and prepare for a story you’ll tell for a lifetime.
